Information for Development: Libraries and UN Experts Engage in Bangkok
Access to information is often taken for granted, but represents a key condition for achieving innovation and positive change. At a seminar at the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific in Bangkok, around 50 libraries explored opportunities for stronger engagement in development initiatives.
Access to information is often taken for granted, but represents a key condition for achieving innovation and positive change. At a seminar at the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific in Bangkok, around 50 libraries explored opportunities for stronger engagement in development initiatives.
ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᢉᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ
᠒᠐᠒᠒-᠑᠑-᠒᠑
ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᢉᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ: ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠠᠯ: ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᢉᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᢈᠡᠢ ᢈᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ: ᠕᠘᠂᠔ᢈᠡ᠑᠑᠑᠂᠗ ᠰᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠡᢉᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᢈᠡᠳᠦ ᢈᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᢉᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᢉᠦᠯᠦᢉᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠮᢉᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᢈᠡᠯᠡᢉᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᢈᠢᠳᠡᢉ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉᠵᠢᢉᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ “ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ”᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠒ ᠳ᠋ᠠᢈᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ “ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᢉᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ”- ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ “ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᢈᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ” ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠴᠢ- ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ “Mongolian Library Update-᠒᠐᠒᠒” ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ IX ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠒᠐᠒᠒ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠑᠑ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠐᠙-ᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠦᢈᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᢈᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠩᢈᠢᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᠑᠒᠐᠂ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᠒᠐᠐᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠓᠒᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᢈᠢᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᢈᠡᠰᠡᢉ ᠲᠦ “ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᢉᠡᠳᠦᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᢈᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ”᠂ᠹ᠂ “ᢈᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠢᢉᠯᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᢈᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᢈᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᢈᠡᠯ”᠂ᠹ᠂ “ISBN-ᠨᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠠᢉᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ”᠂ᠹ᠂ “ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠥᢉᠵᠢᠯ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡ: ᠻᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠡᢈᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᠷᠡ” ᠵᠡᠷᢉᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᢈᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᢉᠳᠡᢈᠦ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᢈᠢ ᢈᠡᠰᠡᢉ ᠲᠦ “ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᢈᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ”᠂ᠹ᠂ “Authority ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᢈᠡᠯ”᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ “ᠣᠬᠤ- ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ”᠂ᠹ᠂ “ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ” ᠵᠡᠷᢉᠡ ᠴᠢᢉᠯᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᢈᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᢉᠦᠯᠦᢉᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᢉᠡᠷᠡᢈᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᢈᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᢈᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᢈᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᢉ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠣᠮᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᢈᠡᠷᢈᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᢉᠯᠡᢉᠳᠡᢉᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᢉᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᢈᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Common Practices for National Bibliographies in the Digital Age ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ: ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᢈᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᢉᠦᠯᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ IFLA ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᢈᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠰᠻᠠᠰ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᢉᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠩᢈᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᢈᠢᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠑᠒᠐ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢᢉᠡᠳᢈᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᢈᠦᠷᢈᠡᢉᠦᠯᢈᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠦ᠃
ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ “ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ” ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠒᠐᠒᠒ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠑᠐ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠒᠕-ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠒᠖- ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠸᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᢈᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠑᠙ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ “ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ”- ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠣᢈᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᢉᠲᠦ ᢈᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ <<ᠨᠣᠮᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᢈᠦᠷᠯᠡᠶᠡ>> ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᢉ <<ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ>> ᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠹ᠂᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠪᠪ- ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᢉᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠫᠯᠤᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ᠂ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠰᠦᢉ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᢉ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ: ᠑᠙᠓᠖-᠑᠙᠔᠕ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠷᢈᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᢉᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᢉᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᢉᠡᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᢉᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᢈᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠢᢉᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᢈᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᢈᠥᠮᠦᠷᢉᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠒᠒ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃